Sonography is a diagnostic medical test that employs high-frequency sound waves, known as ultrasound waves, to produce images of tissues, glands, organs, and blood or fluid flow within the body. This test is also called an ultrasound or sonogram. During a sonography procedure, a device called a transducer is placed on the skin’s surface to emit ultrasound waves and capture their echoes. These waves are then converted into images by a computer. A trained technician can view, measure, and identify structures within these images, which are subsequently analyzed by a healthcare provider to diagnose potential issues or conditions. Purpose of the Test A sonogram captures live images of the body’s interior, functioning like a camera that takes real-time pictures of body parts or processes. Sonography is valuable for assessing the size, shape, and density of tissues, aiding in the diagnosis of various medical conditions. Traditionally, ultrasound imaging excels at examining the abdomen without invasive procedures. Abdominal ultrasounds are commonly used to diagnose: Gallbladder disease or gallstones Kidney stones or kidney disease Liver disease Appendicitis Ovarian cysts Ectopic pregnancy Uterine growths, fibroids, and other conditions A sonogram is most frequently used to monitor the development of the uterus and fetus during pregnancy. It can also evaluate glands, breast lumps, joint conditions, bone diseases, testicular lumps, or guide needles during biopsies. Sonography can detect blood or fluid flow toward or away from the transducer, using color overlays on the image to indicate the direction of the flow. However, very hard and dense tissues or empty spaces, such as gas-filled organs, do not conduct ultrasound waves and are not visible on a sonogram. Physicians often order a sonogram before proceeding to imaging technologies with higher complication risks. For example, computerized tomography (CT) exposes patients to significant radiation levels. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uses a powerful magnet to capture images. The strength of an MRI magnet can restrict its use in patients with metal or devices in their bodies, such as certain pacemakers. During the Test A sonogram is performed bedside by a single technician. You will be asked to undress enough to expose the area to be examined and to lie down on the bed. The technician will apply a conductive gel to the transducer, which feels similar to lubricant jelly. If possible, the gel will be warmed. The technician will then slide the transducer over your skin, sometimes applying firm pressure, which can occasionally cause mild discomfort. The technician will use the transducer to highlight areas of interest, capturing images on a computer. They may use a mouse to draw lines across the screen for measurements, functioning like a virtual yardstick. You can watch the entire procedure and ask questions throughout.

Maternity and high-risk pregnancies necessitate specialised care for both the mother and the unborn child due to the increased risks and complications. Effective care and early detection of high-risk pregnancies aid in the reduction of negative pregnancy outcomes. Based on the individual’s health and other circumstances, consult our specialist for individualised treatment. Our personalised treatment plan is based on the medical history and complications of pregnancy, which explains every aspect of maternal and neonatal care. Our team assists patients from diagnosis to treatment and delivery. We explain the appropriate treatment suggestions to help the patients and their families make the best decisions to protect their baby. Samartha fertility and fetal medicine is the best centre to treat all kinds of high-risk pregnancies with the best treatment possible. Some of the conditions treated at our centre are listed below:

Prenatal scans, also known as ultrasound scans, are imaging tests that use high-frequency sound waves to create images of a developing baby in the uterus. They are a non-invasive and safe way to monitor the growth and development of the fetus during pregnancy. We offer comprehensive, integrated women’s healthcare with individualised treatments at Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine, employing the latest cutting-edge research and technology. Without exception, every one of our patients receives top-notch care from our team of caring, morally committed doctors and healthcare professionals. Types of Prenatal Scans: Several types of prenatal scans are performed in Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine at different stages of pregnancy including: Dating Scan: Performed usually around 8-12 weeks of pregnancy, this scan is used to confirm the due date and detect any potential problems with the pregnancy. Nuchal Translucency Scan: Performed at 11-13 weeks of pregnancy to measure the thickness of the baby’s neck and can indicate the risk of Down syndrome and other chromosomal abnormalities. Anomaly Scan: Performed around 18-22 weeks of pregnancy to check the baby’s growth and development, and to detect any structural abnormalities. 3D/4D Ultrasound: These scans are less commonly used than the above ones, but they can create detailed images of the baby’s face and body, allowing parents-to-be to see their baby more realistically. Growth Scan: Depending on the pregnancy and the circumstances it may be necessary to have frequent scans done to ensure the baby is growing appropriately. These can be done towards the end of the second trimester or throughout the third trimester. Doppler Scan: This scan provides information about blood flow to and from the placenta and the baby, giving insights into the well-being of the fetus. Each of these scans has a unique purpose, and the frequency of the scans may vary depending on the pregnancy, risks, and other considerations. These scans are valuable tools for monitoring the health and development of the fetus and can provide important information for the parents-to-be. Advantages of taking Prenatal Scans: The main advantages of prenatal scans are as follows: Early detection of genetic issues and chromosomal abnormalities Helps to determine the pregnancy delivery date Monitor the fetal health and development Detecting structural abnormalities Preparing for delivery Creating an emotional connection Monitoring complications Preparing for potential medical interventions It is important to note that prenatal scans are generally considered safe for both the mother and the baby and are usually recommended by our obstetricians and gynaecologists to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. At Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine Centre, Our team of specialists, including obstetricians, gynaecologists, sonographers, and genetic counsellors, work together to perform and interpret prenatal scans. We use the latest ultrasound technology to create high-resolution images of the developing baby and have protocols in place to ensure the safety and comfort of both the mother and the baby during the scan. If necessary, we also consult with other specialists, such as a radiologist, perinatologist, and cardiologist, to interpret and provide a clear picture of the pregnancy’s progress. We are strongly committed to patient education and will make sure that the parents-to-be understand the purpose of each scan and what to expect before, during, and after the scan. We also provide accurate information about any potential risks and benefits of the scan, as well as any follow-up care or additional testing that may be needed. We have an efficient and smooth process of scheduling and conducting the scans. In short, Samartha Fertility and Fetal Medicine Centre handle prenatal scans with the latest technology, and highly trained staff, with the safety and comfort of the mother and the baby in mind for an efficient and transparent process.